Beginning on January 1, 2024, many existing companies will have until January 1, 2025 to file reports with information about their “beneficial owners” with the federal Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”); companies formed on or after January 1, 2024 must comply within 30 days of formation. The new law is an effort to combat money laundering and other crimes, and access to the database is generally limited to law enforcement agencies.
Who is required to report?
With some exceptions, corporations, limited liability companies, and any other entities that are formed by filing a document with the secretary of state or similar office of any state must file an initial report and update as information changes (or if incorrect information was filed).
Who are “beneficial owners”?
With some exceptions, “beneficial owners” are individuals owning 25% or more of the equity of a company and persons who substantially control the business (generally, individuals holding significant decision-making authority).